Moldavie |
|
Valachie |
| |
|
|
Tihomir |
~1290
- ~1310 |
| |
|
|
Ioan/Ivanco Basarab |
~1310
- 1352 |
| Dragoş |
~1352
- ~1353 |
|
Nicolae-Alexandru |
1352
- 16.XI.1364 |
| Sas |
~1354
- ~1358 |
|
|
|
| Balc |
1359 |
|
|
|
| Bogdan Ier |
~1359
- ~1367 |
|
|
|
| Laţco |
~1367
- ~1373 |
|
Vladislav
ou Vlaicu |
16.XI.1364
- ~1377 |
| Costea (?) |
~1373
- ~1375 |
|
|
|
| Petru
Ier |
~1375
- ~1391 |
|
Radu
Ier |
~1377
- ~1384 |
| |
|
|
Dan Ier |
~1384
- ~1386 |
| Roman
Ier |
~1391
- ~1394 |
|
Mircea
cel Bătrān |
23.IX.1386
- 31.I.1418 |
| Ştefan Ier |
~1394
- ~1399 |
|
|
|
| Iuga
Ologul |
~1399
- ~1400 |
|
|
|
| Alexandru cel Bun |
23.IV.1400
- 1.I.1432 |
|
Mihai |
31.I.1418
- 15.VIII.1420 |
| |
|
|
Dan
II |
15.VIII.1420
- ~.III.1431 (avec interr.) |
| |
|
|
Radu II - Praznaglava
(Chelul) |
17.V.-
21.XI.1421; été 1423; |
| |
|
|
|
automne
1424; printemps1427; |
| Iliaş |
1.I.1432
- av. 3.XI.1433 |
|
Alexandru Aldea |
~.III.1431
- .XII.1436 |
| Ştefan
II |
av.
3.XI.1433 - av. 26.VIII.1435 |
|
|
|
| Ştefan II &
Iliaş |
av.
26.VIII.1435 - :IX.1442 (?) |
|
Vlad Dracul |
.XII.1436
- automne 1442; |
| Ştefan
II |
.IX.1442
- av. 28.V.1444 |
|
Mircea |
automne
1442 - .XII.1442; |
| Ştefan II &
Petru II |
av.
28.V.1444 - (5.IV-15.VII).1445 |
|
Vlad Dracul |
printemps
1443 - 7.XII.1447; |
| Ştefan
II |
(5.IV.-15.VII).1445
- 13.VII.1447 |
|
Mircea |
.XII.1447; |
| Roman II & Petru
II |
13.VII.1447
- (18-23).II.1448 |
|
Vladislav II |
.XII.1447
- .X.1448; |
| Petru
II |
(18-23).II.1448
- av. 21.II.1449 |
|
Vlad
Ţepeş |
.X
- :XI.1448; |
| Ciubăr ? (Csupor
?) |
av.
21.II.1449 |
|
Vladislav II |
XII.1448
- 15.IV.1456; |
| Alexăndrel |
av.
21.II.1449 - 12.X.1449 |
|
|
|
| Bogdan II |
12.X.1449
- 17(?).X.1451 |
|
|
|
| Petru
Aron |
17(?).X.1451
- av.24.II.1452 |
|
|
|
| Alexăndrel |
av.24.II.1452
- (1.I.-25.VIII).1454 |
|
|
|
| Petru
Aron |
(1.I.-25.VIII).1454
- av. 3.II.1455 |
|
|
|
| Alexăndrel |
av.
3.II.1455 - 25.V.1455 |
|
|
. |
| Petru
Aron |
25.V.1455
- 14.IV.1457 |
|
Vlad
Ţepeş |
av.
3.VII.1456 - av. 15.VIII.1462; |
| Ştefan cel
Mare |
14.IV.1457
- 2.VII.1504 |
|
Radu cel Frumos |
av.
15.VIII.1462 - printemps 1474 |
| |
|
|
Basarab
cel Bătrān (Laiotă) |
24.XI.1473
- .XII.1473; |
| |
|
|
|
printemps
1474 - 8.XI.1476 |
| |
|
|
Vlad
Ţepeş |
8.XI.1476
- .XII.1476 |
| |
|
|
Basarab cel Bătrān
(Laiotă) |
.XII.1476
- .XI.1477 |
| |
|
|
Basarab
cel Tānăr (Ţepeluş) |
.XI.1477
-.IX.1481 |
| |
|
|
Vlad Călugărul |
.IX.1481
- av. 16.XI.1481 |
| |
|
|
Basarab
cel Tānăr (Ţepeluş) |
av.
16.XI.1481 - .IV.1482 |
| |
|
|
Vlad Călugărul |
.IV.1482
- 15.IX.1495 |
| Bogdan
III |
2.VII.1504
- 20.IV.1517 |
|
Radu
cel Mare |
15.IX.1495
- .IV.1508 |
| ("cel Orb şi
Grozav") |
|
|
Mihnea |
IV.1508
- .II.1510 |
| |
|
|
Vlad
cel Tānăr (Vlăduţ) |
.II.1510
- 23.I.1512 |
| Ştefăniţă |
20.IV.1517
- 14.I.1527 |
|
Neagoe Basarab |
23.I.1512
- 15.IX.1521 |
| |
|
|
Teodosie |
15.IX.1521
- ~.I.1522 |
| |
|
|
Vlad (Dragomir Călugărul) |
~.X.1521 |
| |
|
|
Radu
de la Afumaţi |
.I.1522
- .IV.1522; .VI.1522 -.VIII.1522; |
| |
|
|
|
.X.1522
- 4.III.1523; .IV.1523; |
| |
|
|
Vladislav
III |
.IV.1523
- .XI.1523 |
| |
|
|
Radu Bădică |
8.XI.1523
- 19.I.1524 |
| |
|
|
Radu
de la Afumaţi |
19.I.1524
- 16.VI.1524 |
| |
|
|
Vladislav III |
.VI.1524
- .IX.1524 |
| |
|
|
Radu
de la Afumaţi |
.IX.1524-
19.IV.1525 |
| |
|
|
Vladislav III |
19.IV.1525
- 18.VIII.1525 |
| Petru
Rareş |
ap.
14.I.1527 - 18.IX.1538 |
|
Radu
de la Afumaţi |
18.VIII.1525
- 2.I.1529 |
| |
|
|
Moise |
2.I.529
- av. 4.VI.1530 |
| |
|
|
Vlad
Īnnecatul |
av.
4.VI.1530 -18.IX.1532 |
| |
|
|
Vlad Vintilă
de la Slatina |
18.IX.1532
- .IX.1534 |
| |
|
|
Radu
Paisie (Petru de la Argeş) |
.IX.1534
- .XI.1534 |
| |
|
|
Vlad Vintilă
de la Slatina |
.XI.1534
- 10.VI.1535 |
| Ştefan
Lăcustă |
18.IX.1538
- .XII.1540 |
|
Radu
Paisie (Petru de la Argeş) |
10.VI.1535
-17.III.1545 |
| Alexandu Cornea |
.XII.1540
- .II.1541 |
|
|
|
| Petru
Rareş |
.II.1541
- 3.IX.1546 |
|
|
|
| Iliaş II |
3.IX.1546
- 11.VI.1551 |
|
|
|
| Ştefan |
11.VI.1551
- 1.IX.1552 |
|
Micea
Ciobanul |
.I.1545
- 16.XI.1552 |
| Ioan Joldea |
.IX.1552 |
|
Radu Ilie |
16.XI.1552
- 11.V.1553 |
| Alexandru
Lăpuşneanu |
.IX.1552
- 18.XI.1561 |
|
Micea
Ciobanul |
11.V.1553 - 28.II.1554 |
| |
|
|
Pătraşcu
cel Bun |
.III.1554
- 26.XII.1557 |
| |
|
|
Micea
Ciobanul |
.I.1558
- 21.IX.1559 |
| Despot Vodă
(origine: grec) |
18.XI.1561
- 6.XI.1563 |
|
Petru cel Tānăr |
21.IX.1559
- 8.VI.1568 |
| Ştefan
Tomşa |
8(10).VIII.1563
- .III.1564 |
|
|
|
| Alexandru Lăpuşneanu |
.X.1563
- (5.-16).III.1568 |
|
Alexandru II |
14.VI.1568
- 30.IV.1574 |
| Bogdan |
(5.-16).III.1568
- .II.1572 |
|
|
|
| Ioan Vodă
cel Cumplit |
.II.1572
- 13(14).VI.1574 |
|
Vintilă |
30.IV.1574
= 4 jours |
| Petru
Şchiopul (Basarab) |
13(14).VI.1574
- 23.XI.1577 |
|
Alexandru
II |
.V.1574
- 11.IX.1577 |
| Ioan Potcoavă
(? fil. inconnue) |
23.XI.1577
- .XII.1577 |
|
|
|
| Petru
Şchiopul (Basarab) |
1.I.1578
- 21.XI.1578 |
|
Mihnea
Turcitul |
11.IX.1577
- .VII.1583 |
| Iancu Sasul |
21.XI.1579
- .IX.1582 |
|
|
|
| Petru
Şchiopul (+son fils Ştefan) |
.IX.1582
- 29.VIII.1591 |
|
Petru
Cercel |
.VII.1583
- 6.IV.1585 |
| Aron Tiranul (cel
Cumplit) |
.IX.1591
- .VI.1592 |
|
Mihnea Turcitul |
6.IV.1585
- 19.V.1591 |
| Alexandru
cel Rău |
av.
12.VI.1592 - av. 18.VII.1592 |
|
Radu
(f. de Mircea Ciobanul) |
.III.1591
- .IV.1591 |
| Petru Cazaul |
.VIII.1592
- 24.X.1592 |
|
Ştefan Surdul
(Muşat) |
.V.1591
- av. 18.VII.1592 |
| |
|
|
Alexandru
cel Rău (Muşat) |
av.
18.VII.1592 - 8.IX.1593 |
| Aron Tiranul (cel
Cumplit) |
24.X.1592
- 3.V.1595 |
|
Mihai Viteazul |
.IX.1593
- 19.VIII.1601 |
| Ştefan
Răzvan (? fil. inconnue) |
3.V.1595
- .VIII.1595 |
|
|
|
| Ieremia Movilă |
.VIII.1595
- .V.1600 |
|
Nicolae Pătraşcu |
.XI.1599
- .IX.1600 |
| Mihai
Viteazul (Basarab - Val.) |
.V.1600
- .IX.1600 |
|
Simeon
Movilă |
.X.1600
- 3.VII.1601; |
| Ieremia Movilă |
.IX.1600
- .X.1606 |
|
|
VIII.1601
- av.13.VIII.1602 |
| Simeon
Movilă |
10.VII.1606
- 24.IX.1607 |
|
Radu
Şerban (Craioveşti) |
av.
13.VIII.1602 - .I.1611 |
| Mihai Movilă |
24.IX.1607
- .X.1607 |
|
|
|
| Constantin
Movilă |
.X.1607 |
|
|
|
| Mihai Movilă |
av.
16.XI.1607 - 16(19).XII.1607 |
|
|
|
| Constantin
Movilă |
16(19).XII.1607
- 20.XI.1611 |
|
Occupation
Gabriel Bįthory |
.I.1611
- av. 16.III.1611 |
| |
|
|
Radu Mihnea |
.III.1611
- .V.1611 |
| |
|
|
Radu
Şerban (Craioveşti) |
.VII.1611
- 29.IX.1611 |
| Ştefan Tomşa
(II) |
20.XI.1611
- 22.XI.1615 |
|
Radu Mihnea |
29.IX.1611
- .VIII.1616 |
| Alexandru
Movilă |
22.XI.1615
- 3.VIII.1616 |
|
Gavril
Movilă |
.VIII.1616 |
| Radu Mihnea (Basarab
- Val.) |
3.VIII.1616
- 4.II.1619 |
|
Alexandru Iliaş
(Muşat) |
.IX.1616
- .VI.1618 |
| Gaspar
Gratiani (orig.: morlac ?) |
4.II.1619
- 20.IX.1620 |
|
Gavril
Movilă |
av.
18.VII.1618 - av. 28.VII.1620 |
| Alexandru Iliaş |
20.IX.1620
- .IX.1621 |
|
Radu Mihnea |
av.
28.VII.1620 - .VIII.1623 |
| Ştefan
Tomşa (II) |
.IX.1621
- .VIII.1623 |
|
|
|
| Radu Mihnea (Basarab) |
.VIII.1623
- 23.I.1626 |
|
Alexandru Coconul |
14.VIII.1623
- av. 13.XI.1627 |
| Miron
Barnowski (Movilă) |
23.I.1626
- av. 8.VII.1629 |
|
Alexandru
Iliaş (Muşat) |
av.
13.XI.1627 - av. 27.X.1629 |
| Alexandru Coconul
(Basarab) |
av.
8.VII.1629 - 28.IV.1630 |
|
Leon (Tomşa
? - incertain) |
av.
27.X.1629 - 31.VII.1632 |
| Moise
Movilă |
28.IV.1630
- .XI.1631 |
|
|
|
| Alexandru Iliaş |
.XI.1631
- .IV.1633 |
|
Radu (Muşat) |
31.VII.1632
- .IX.1632 |
| Miron
Barnowski (Movilă) |
.IV.1633
- 2.VII1633 |
|
Matei
Basarab |
30.IX.1632
- 16.IV.1654 |
| Moise Movilă |
5.VII.1633
- av. 9.IV.1634 |
|
|
|
| Vasile
Lupu (orig: - albanais) |
av.
9.IV.1634 - 13.IV.1653 |
|
|
|
| Gheorghe Ştefan |
13.IV.1653
- 8.V.1653 |
|
|
|
| Vasile
Lupu |
8.V.1653
- 16.VII.1653 |
|
|
|
| Gheorghe Ştefan |
16.VII.1653
- 13.III.1658 |
|
Constantin Şerban
(Craioveşti) |
19.IV.1654
- 26.I.1658 |
| Gheorghe
Ghka |
13.III.1658
- 12.XI.1659 |
|
Mihnea III (dernier Basarab) |
29.I.1658
- .XI.1659 |
| Ştefăniţă
Lupu |
12.XI.1659
- .I.1661 |
|
Gheorghe Ghka |
30.XI.1659
- 11.IX.1660 |
| Constantin
Şerban Basarab |
.I.1661
- av. 27.II.1661 |
|
Grigore
Ier Ghika |
11.IX.1660
- (8.XI.-12.XII).1664 |
| Ştefăniţă
Lupu |
av.
27.II.1661 - 29.IX.1661 |
|
|
|
| Eustratie
Dabija |
.X.1661
- 21.IX.1665 |
|
Radu
Leon (f. de Leon) |
av.
12.XII.1664 - 13.III.1669 |
| Gheorghe Duca (orig.
- grec) |
.X.1665
- 12.V.1666 |
|
|
|
| Iliaş
Alexandru (dernier Muşat) |
12.V.1666
- .XI.1668 |
|
|
|
| Gheorghe Duca |
.XI.1668
- 20.VIII.1672 |
|
Antonie (din Popeşti) |
13.III.1669
- av. 22.II.1672 |
| Ştefan
Petriceicu |
20.VIII.1672
- .XI.1673 |
|
Grigore
Ier Ghika |
av.
22.II.1672 - .XI.1673 |
| Dumitraşcu
Cantacuzino |
.XI.1673 |
|
Gheorghe Duca |
.XI.1673
- 30.XI.1678 |
| Ştefan
Petriceicu |
.XII.1673
- .II.1674 |
|
|
|
| Dumitraşcu
Cantacuzino |
.II.1674
- av. 20.XI.1675 |
|
|
|
| Antonie
Ruset |
av.
20.XI.1675 - .XI.1678 |
|
|
|
| Gheorghe Duca |
.XI.1678
- 4.I.1684 |
|
Şerban Cantacuzino |
30.XI.1678
- 9.XI.1688 |
| Ştefan
Petriceicu |
4.I.1684
- .II.1684 |
|
|
|
| Dumitraşcu
Cantacuzino |
8.II.1684
- 25.VI.1685 |
|
|
|
| Constantin
Cantemir |
25.VI.1685
- 27.III.1693 |
|
Constantin
Brāncoveanu |
9.XI.1688
- 4.IV.1714 |
| Dimitrie Cantemir |
29.III.1693
- 18.IV.1693 |
|
|
|
| Constantin
Duca |
18.IV.1693
- 18.XII.1695 |
|
|
|
| Antioh Cantemir |
18.XII.1695
- 25.IX.1700 |
|
|
|
| Constantin
Duca |
12.IX.1700
- 26.VI.1703 |
|
|
|
| Caļmacamie de Ioan
Buhuş |
26.VI.1703
- av. 12.IX.1703 |
|
|
|
| Mihail
Racoviţă |
av.
12.IX.1703 - 23.II.1705 |
|
|
|
| Antioh Cantemir |
23.II.1705
- 23.VII.1707 |
|
|
|
| Mihail
Racoviţă |
23.VII.1707
- 28.X.1709 |
|
|
|
| Nicolae Mavrocordat |
17.XI.1709
- .XI.1710 |
|
|
|
| Dimitrie
Cantemir |
.XI.1710
- 22.VII.1711 |
|
|
|
| Caļmacamie |
.VIII.1711
- 7.X.1711 |
|
|
|
| Caļmacamie
|
7.X.1711
- 19.XI.1711 |
|
|
|
| Nicolae Mavrocordat |
6.X.1711
- 5.I.1716 |
|
Ştefan Cantacuzino |
5.IV.1714
- 5.I.1716 |
| |
|
|
Nicolae
Mavrocordat |
5.I.1716
- 25.XI.1716 |
| |
|
|
Ioan Mavrocordat |
2.XII.1716
- 23.II.1719 |
| Grigore
II Ghika |
.X.1726
- 16.IV.1733 |
|
Nicolae
Mavrocordat |
.III.1719
- 14.IX.1730 |
| |
|
|
Constantin Mavrocordat |
14.IX.1730
- ap. 15.X.1730 |
| |
|
|
Mihail
Racoviţă |
ap.
15.X.1730 - 24.X.1731 |
| |
|
|
Constantin Mavrocordat |
24.X.1731
- 16.IV.1733 |
| Constantin
Mavrocordat |
16.IV.1733
- 27.XI.1735 |
|
Grigore
II Ghika |
16.IV.1733
- 27.XI.1735 |
| Grigore II Ghika |
27.XI.1735
- 14.IX.1739 |
|
Constantin Mavrocordat |
27.XI.1735
- av. 16.IX.1741 |
| Occupation
russe |
14.IX.1739
- .X.1739 |
|
|
|
| Grigore II Ghika |
.X.1739
- 24.IX.1741 |
|
|
|
| Constantin
Mavrocordat |
24.IX.1741
- 29.VI.1743 |
|
Mihail
Racoviţă |
.IX.1741
- .VII.1744 |
| Ioan Mavrocordat |
29.VI.1743
- .V.1747 |
|
Constantin Mavrocordat |
.VII.1744
- .IV.1748 |
| Grigore
II Ghika |
.V.1747
- .IV.1748 |
|
|
|
| Constantin Mavrocordat |
.IV.1748
- 31.VIII.1749 |
|
Grigore II Ghika |
.IV.1748
- 3.IX.1752 |
| Constantin
Racoviţă |
31.VIII.1749
- 3.VII.1753 |
|
Matei
Ghika |
3.IX.1752
- 3.VII.1753 |
| Matei Ghika |
3.VII.1753
- 19.II.1756 |
|
Constantin Racoviţă |
3.VII.1753
- 19.II.1756 |
| Constantin
Racoviţă |
19.II.1756
- 13.III.1757 |
|
Constantin
Mavrocordat |
19.II.1756
- av. 14.VIII.1758 |
| Scarlat Ghika |
13.III.1757
- 7.VIII.1758 |
|
|
|
| Ioan
Teodor Callimaki |
7.VIII.1758
- av. 8.VI.1761 |
|
Scarlat
Ghika |
av.
14.VIII.1758 - 16.VI.1761 |
| Grigore Callimaki |
av.
8.VI.1761 - 29.III.1764 |
|
Constantin Mavrocordat |
16.VI.1761
- 20.III.1763 |
| |
|
|
Constantin
Racoviţă |
20.III.1763
- 7.II.1764 |
| Grigore III Ghika |
29.III.1764
- 3.II.1767 |
|
Ştefan Racoviţă |
7.II.1764
- 29.VIII.1765 |
| |
|
|
Scarlat
Ghika |
29.VIII.1765
- 12.XII.1766 |
| Grigore Callimaki |
3.II.1767
- 14.VI.1769 |
|
Alexandru Ier Ghika |
12.XII.1766
- 28.X.1768 |
| |
|
|
Grigore
III Ghika |
28.X.1768
- 16.XI.1769 |
| Constantin Mavrocordat |
29.VI.1769
- 15.XII.1769 |
|
|
|
| Occupation
russe |
7.X.1769
- .X.1774 |
|
Occupation
russe |
.XI.1769
- 21.VII.1774 |
| Grigore III Ghika |
.IX.1774
- 12.X.1777 |
|
Emanuel Giani-Ruset |
.V.1770
- .X.1771 |
| Constantin
Moruzi |
11.X.1777
- 7.VI.1782 |
|
Alexandru
Ypsilanti |
26.IX.1774
- 15.I.1782 |
| Alexandru Ier Mavrocordat |
8.VI.1782
- 12.I.1785 |
|
Nicolae Caragea |
15.I.1782
- 17.VII.1783 |
| dit
"Deli-Beiu" (le Prince fou) |
|
|
Mihai
Sutzu |
17.VII.1783
- av. 6.IV.1786 |
| Alexandru II Mavrocordat |
12.I.1785
- 14.XII.1786 |
|
Nicolae Mavrogheni |
6.IV.1786
- 19.VI.1790 |
| dit
"Firaris" (Fugarul - le Fuyard) |
|
|
|
|
| Alexandru Ypsilanti |
.XII.1786
- 19.IV.1788 |
|
|
|
| Occupation
autrichienne |
.1787
- 4.VIII.1791 |
|
Occupation
autrichienne |
15.XI.1789
- 4.VIII.1791 |
| Emanuel Giani-Ruset |
.V.1788
- .III.1789 |
|
|
|
| Occupation
russe |
.X.1788
- 9.I.1792 |
|
|
|
| Alexandru Moruzi |
.III.1792
- av. 10.I.1793 |
|
Mihai Sutzu |
.III.1791
- av. 10.I.1793 |
| Mihai
Sutzu |
av.
10.I.1793 - 6.V.1795 |
|
Alexandru
Moruzi |
av.
10.I.1793 - 28.VIII.1796 |
| Alexandru Callimaki |
6.V.1795
- 18.III.1799 |
|
Alexandru Ypsilanti |
28.VIII.1796
- 9.XII.1797 |
| |
|
|
Constantin
Hangherli |
3.XII.1797
- 11.II.1799 |
| Constantin Ypsilanti |
18.III.1799
- 10.VII.1801 |
|
Alexandru Moruzi |
11.II.1799
- 19.X.1801 |
| Alexandru
Sutzu |
10.VII.1801
- 1.X.1802 |
|
Mihai
Sutzu |
19.X.1801
- 31.V.1802 |
| |
|
|
Alexandru Sutzu |
.VII.1802
- 1.IX.1802 |
| Alexandru
Moruzi |
1.X.1802
- 24.VIII.1806 |
|
Constantin
Ypsilanti |
1.IX.1802
- 24.VIII.1806 |
| Scarlat Callimaki |
24.VIII.1806
- 15.X.1806 |
|
Alexandru Sutzu |
24.VIII.1806
- 13.X.1806 |
| Alexandru
Moruzi |
17.X.1806
- 19.III.1807 |
|
Constantin
Ypsilanti |
15.X.1806
- 27.XII.1806 |
| Occupation russe |
29.XI.1806
- 28.V.1812 |
|
Occupation russe |
25.XII.1806
- 28.V.1812 |
| Alexandru
Hangherli |
19.III.1807
- 5.VIII.1807 |
|
Constantin
Ypsilanti |
27.XII.1806
- 31.V.1807 |
| Scarlat Callimaki |
5.VIII.1807
- 13.VI.1810 |
|
Alexandru Sutzu |
28.XII.1806
- ?? |
| Scarlat
Callimaki |
8.IX.1812
- 2.VII.1819 |
|
Ioan
Caragea |
8.IX.1812
- 11.X.1818 |
| Mihai Sutzu |
24.VI.1819
- 10.IV.1821 |
|
Alexandru Sutzu |
16.XI.1818
- 31.I.1821 |
| Pouvoir
grec = Eteria |
.IV.1821 |
|
Scarlat
Callimaki |
.II.1821
- .VI.1821 |
| Caļmacamie (Veniamin
Costache) |
.IV.1821
- .V.1821 |
|
Pouvoir de Tudor
Vladimirescu |
2.IV.1821
- 27.V.1821 |
| Caļmacamie
(Ştefan Vogoride) |
.V.1821
- 22.VII.1822 |
|
|
|
| Occupation turque |
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